Jurisdictions that encourage patrol officers to aggressively detain suspicious persons practice what type of policing?

The practice of aggressively detaining suspicious persons aligns with proactive policing. Proactive policing focuses on preventing crime before it occurs, rather than responding to incidents after they happen. By encouraging patrol officers to take initiative and actively engage with individuals they find suspicious, law enforcement aims to deter potential criminal activity and maintain public safety. This method often includes tactics such as stop-and-frisk, targeted patrols in high-crime areas, and increased visibility of law enforcement to create a sense of order and discourage criminal behavior.

In contrast, other forms of policing, like reactive policing, mainly involve responding to crimes after they have occurred rather than taking action to prevent them. Community-oriented policing focuses on building relationships with the community and addressing quality-of-life issues, which generally does not involve aggressive detainment. Preventive policing shares some similarities with proactive efforts but typically relies on strategies aimed at reducing opportunities for crime through environmental design or community engagement rather than aggressive engagement with suspicious individuals.