The concept of hot spots of crime is most closely associated with which model of policing?

The concept of hot spots of crime is most closely associated with problem-oriented policing (POP) because this model emphasizes the identification and analysis of specific crime patterns within geographic areas. Problem-oriented policing focuses on addressing the underlying issues that contribute to crime in high-crime areas, or hot spots, rather than merely responding to calls for service. By analyzing data and patterns, police departments can allocate resources more effectively, engage with the community, and implement tailored strategies to reduce crime in these targeted locations.

The methodology behind problem-oriented policing involves a systematic approach to crime reduction that goes beyond traditional reactive policing. It leverages data analysis and community input to develop strategies aimed at specific problems, making it more proactive. In contrast, community-oriented policing emphasizes building relationships and collaboration with community members, while neighborhood-oriented policing focuses on local issues but may not utilize data-driven strategies as explicitly as POP does. Police-community relations generally refer to the overall interaction and communication between police and the public, which, while important, is not specifically focused on addressing crime hot spots directly by analyzing crime data.