What are sentencing guidelines designed to do?

Sentencing guidelines are designed to provide a structured framework that aids judges in determining appropriate sentences for offenders. These guidelines help ensure consistency and fairness in the sentencing process by taking into account various factors such as the nature of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. By offering a baseline for sentences, they aim to reduce disparities that may arise from individual judge’s preferences or biases, ultimately promoting a more equitable justice system.

The other options present different interpretations of sentencing guidelines that do not align with their intended purpose. For instance, while some may perceive guidelines as encouraging harsher penalties, their primary goal is to create a balanced approach rather than advocating for severity. Additionally, sentencing guidelines do not completely restrict judges; instead, they still allow discretion within a defined range, enabling judges to tailor sentences based on specific case details. Finally, while sentencing may resolve cases outside of trial settings, guidelines do not eliminate the need for trials themselves. Trials serve a separate function in the justice process, focusing on establishing guilt or innocence before any sentencing occurs.