What are theories of criminal behavior?

Theories of criminal behavior refer to the various explanations formulated to understand why individuals engage in criminal acts. These theories encompass a range of psychological, social, and environmental factors that influence behavior, providing insight into the motivations behind crime. They help criminologists, law enforcement, and policymakers to analyze criminality, predict potential criminal behavior, and develop strategies for intervention and prevention.

Understanding these theories is critical in shaping approaches to crime prevention and rehabilitation, as they address the underlying causes of criminal activity rather than merely describing legal offenses. This comprehensive understanding aids in formulating effective response strategies within the criminal justice system, enhancing both prevention and rehabilitation efforts.