What does forensic science involve?

Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods and principles to investigate and analyze evidence from crime scenes. This multidisciplinary field combines various areas of science, including biology, chemistry, and physics, to gather and examine physical evidence, which can include everything from fingerprints and DNA to ballistic evidence and toxicology reports. The goal is to apply these scientific techniques to assist in the resolution of criminal cases, ensuring that the findings are credible and can be used in legal contexts, such as court proceedings.

The other aspects, such as the analysis of legal documents and evidence, the study of criminal behavior, or the enforcement of criminal laws, do not fully encompass the essence of forensic science. While they may intersect with forensic practices, they represent different areas within the broader legal and criminal justice system. For example, analyzing legal documents relates more to legal studies or paralegal work, while studying criminal behavior falls under criminology or psychology, and law enforcement pertains to the actual application of laws rather than the scientific analysis of evidence.