What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically prohibits "cruel and unusual punishments." This provision is designed to ensure that punishments for crimes are not only proportionate to the offense but also humane. It reflects the principle that the state should not engage in torturous or inhumane treatment of individuals, even when they have committed crimes. The amendment serves as a safeguard against barbaric punishments and aims to uphold the dignity of the individual, even in the context of the criminal justice system.

While excessive bail and fines are also addressed by the Eighth Amendment, the core focus on prohibiting cruel and unusual punishments is a hallmark of its intent and has been the subject of numerous Supreme Court rulings over the years. It is essential to understand that the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment has been interpreted broadly to include a range of practices that violate the standard of decency in civilized societies.