What is "self-incrimination" in legal terms?

In legal terms, "self-incrimination" refers specifically to the act of implying oneself in a crime, which is accurately captured in the chosen answer. This concept is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves during legal proceedings. The principle is designed to ensure that individuals cannot be forced into making statements or providing testimony that could lead to their own conviction.

This concept also highlights the importance of an individual's right to remain silent when faced with questioning, especially in a criminal context. By safeguarding against self-incrimination, the legal system aims to prevent coercive interrogations that could result in false confessions or admissions of guilt.

In contrast, the other options do not precisely define the term. Implicating another individual in a crime does not relate to one's own admission of wrongdoing, while giving testimony that may harm one's own case is a broader concept that does not necessarily align with the legal protection against self-incrimination. Lastly, sharing evidence with law enforcement, while potentially relevant to a case, does not encapsulate the principle of self-incrimination, as it does not focus on the individual’s admission of guilt or involvement in a crime.