What is the function of prosecution?

The function of prosecution is fundamentally about the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against an individual accused of a crime. Prosecutors are responsible for representing the government in criminal cases, overseeing the legal processes that determine whether a defendant is guilty or innocent. This involves evaluating evidence, filing charges, and presenting the case in court. Essentially, the prosecution acts on behalf of society to enforce laws and ensure that justice is served, ensuring that crimes are addressed in a legal context.

This role is distinct from providing legal aid to defendants, which focuses on defending individuals, or counseling victims of crime, which addresses their emotional and legal needs following victimization. Plea bargaining is also a separate process, where the prosecutor negotiates with the defense to resolve a case without going to trial, but it falls under the broader function of the prosecution rather than defining its primary purpose.