What is the purpose of "victim impact statements"?

Victim impact statements serve a crucial role in the criminal justice system by allowing victims of crime to articulate the personal effects that the crime has had on their lives. During the sentencing phase of a trial, these statements provide insight into the emotional, physical, and financial toll that the crime has imposed on the victim and their families. This process helps the court understand the broader consequences of the crime beyond the legal aspects, highlighting the human element involved in criminal acts.

By including the victim’s perspective, these statements can influence the sentencing decision, allowing judges to consider factors that may not be evident through evidence alone. This empowers victims to participate in the judicial process, ensuring their voices are heard and acknowledged in the outcome of the case, which can be an important part of their healing journey.