What term is used to describe the use of computer software to identify geographic "hot spots" for predatory crimes?

The term used to describe the use of computer software to identify geographic "hot spots" for predatory crimes is crime mapping. This technique involves collecting and analyzing data related to criminal activities and then visualizing it on maps to identify areas with a high concentration of crime. By employing crime mapping, law enforcement agencies can make informed decisions about resource allocation, patrol routes, and crime prevention strategies.

Crime mapping allows police departments to spot trends over time, identify potential reasons for spikes in criminal activity, and collaborate effectively with community stakeholders to address public safety concerns. This approach relies heavily on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which provide the tools necessary to analyze spatial data related to crime.

The other terms do not relate specifically to identifying geographic hotspots for predatory crimes. For instance, the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) pertains to DNA databases used for matching samples from crime scenes with potential offenders. Data mining generally refers to the broader process of analyzing large sets of data to discover patterns but does not specifically focus on geographic crime trends. Lastly, systems analysis is a broader methodology that involves studying complex systems to understand their components and dynamics, which does not directly pertain to the mapping of crime data.