Which approach to policing focuses on proactive prevention rather than reactive measures?

The approach to policing that emphasizes proactive prevention over reactive measures is community policing. This strategy involves engaging with community members to identify and address safety concerns before they escalate into crimes. Community policing fosters collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the public, encouraging officers to build trust within communities and work alongside residents to develop long-term solutions to crime and social disorder.

By focusing on the root causes of crime and promoting community involvement, this approach aims to enhance the quality of life for residents while preventing crime before it occurs. The proactive nature of community policing contrasts with traditional methods that often react to crimes after they happen rather than working to prevent them in the first place.

Other methods listed, such as the crime control model, zero tolerance policing, and problem-oriented policing, typically involve strategies that may be more reactive or focused on addressing specific incidents of crime after they occur.