Which of the following describes when a police department extensively utilizes data to inform resource allocation?

Evidence-based policing is characterized by the systematic and extensive use of data to guide police resource allocation, policy decisions, and operational strategies. This approach aims to harness empirical research and statistical data to understand crime patterns, assess the effectiveness of different policing strategies, and ultimately enhance public safety. By utilizing evidence and analysis, police departments can allocate resources more efficiently and effectively target interventions in areas with higher crime rates or specific issues, rather than relying solely on intuition or historical practices.

In contrast, community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships between the police and community members to address the root causes of crime and improve quality of life. Strategic planning is a broader term that encompasses setting long-term goals and priorities for the police department but does not specifically emphasize data utilization in daily resource allocation like evidence-based policing does. Community justice incorporates legal and social approaches to solving issues in communities affected by crime, but again, it does not specifically speak to data-driven resource allocation in the way that evidence-based policing does.