Which of the following is an example of collateral consequences?

Loss of job opportunities due to a criminal record is an example of collateral consequences because it reflects the broader impacts of a criminal conviction that extend beyond the legal penalties imposed by the court, such as imprisonment or fines. Collateral consequences include various restrictions and negative effects that individuals may face in their personal and professional lives as a result of having a criminal record.

These can include difficulties in finding employment, housing obstacles, and restrictions on certain rights, such as voting or holding certain licenses. This underlines how a criminal record can have long-lasting repercussions that are not directly tied to the initial sentencing or punishment but affect an individual's reintegration into society and overall quality of life.

In contrast, serving jail time, paying fines, and fulfilling community service requirements are direct penalties or sanctions associated with a criminal conviction. While these consequences are significant, they do not encompass the broader implications that follow an individual post-conviction, which is what collateral consequences specifically address.