Who is responsible for determining guilt in a trial?

The determination of guilt in a trial is a critical function carried out by either the jury or the judge, depending on the type of trial being conducted. In jury trials, a group of jurors is tasked with listening to the evidence presented, evaluating the testimonies, and ultimately deciding whether the accused is guilty or not guilty based on the standard of proof, which is "beyond a reasonable doubt."

In bench trials, where there is no jury, the judge takes on this responsibility. The judge examines the evidence and applies legal standards to reach a verdict. This system reflects the principle of fair trial rights, ensuring that guilt is established through impartial decision-making rather than solely by either party involved in the trial, such as the prosecution or defense. Thus, the correct answer underscores the fundamental role of juries and judges in upholding justice within the courtroom.